PRODUCTION OF AIR FRESHER easy way

ITEMS TO BUY

1. Unflavored gelatin/Antisol

2. Water

3. Fragrance

4. Food coloring

5. Table salt

6. Small jar

PRODUCER

1. Boil one cup of water and stir in four packages of gelatin until dissolved. Removed from heat and add in one cup of cold water.

2. Add about 10 to 20 drop of the fragrance oil to the gelatin. If you would like add a few drops of food coloring as well.

3. Add one table spoon salt to the gelatin mixture to keep mold from growing.

4. Carefully pour the gel into the small jar allow the gel to set either at room temperature or in the refrigerator.

5. Package for sell or use.

CAUTION:

1. Caustic soda and soda Ash are EXTREMELY caustic and can cause burns if splashed on the skin. It could cause blindness if spattered in the eyes.

2. Use caution when adding Iye (caustic soda and potash) to cold water, when stirring caustic (Iye) and when pouring the liquid soap into moles. If it is spilled on skin, wash immediately with cold water.

3. Wash off any caustic or green (uncured) soap spilled on furniture or counter tops.

4. Always add caustic soda to cold water, never to hot water because the chemical action heats the cold water to the boiling point. It also produces harsh fumes which are harmful if breathed deeply. Stand back and avert the head while the caustic soda is dissolving. The use of gloves, glasses and draft vents is recommended. Because of these dangers, it is best to keep small children far from the place while soap is being produced. Avoid using aluminum containers to dissolve caustic soda. Always use rubber and plastic containers.

LIST OF CHEMICALS, NAMES, COMPOUND FORMULA, FUNCTIONS AND USES.

1. PALM-KERNEL OIL (P.K.O)

(Elaeis guineensis) is an edible oil derives from the kernel of the oil palm.

USES:

An ingredient in detergent production.

2. CAUSTIC Other names: Iye, sodium hydroxide.

Molecular formula NAOH

Caustic is white granules.

Caustic is soluble in water, ethanol and methanol.

Uses of caustic: In used in many industries, mostly as a strong chemical base in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents and as a drain cleaner.

FUNCTIONS

Caustic soda neutralizes or adjusts the acidity of the other ingredients in soap and detergents production.

3. POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE: Other names caustic potash, Ash and Iye.

Formula KOH

Potassium Hydroxide forms white deliquescent crystals is usually white pellets. It dissolves readily in water, giving of much heat and forming a strong alkaline caustic solution.

Types: Light ash and hard ash.

Uses: Include pepper products, soap and detergents, etc. it allow bar soaps to harden.

4. SODIUM SULPHATE: Is the sodium salt of sulfuric acid. It is a white crystalline solid.

FORMULA: Na₂SO₄

USES

Sodium sulphate is mainly used for the manufacturing of the detergents and in the kraft process of pepper pulping.

FUNCTIONS IN SOAP:

Sodium sulphate provides proper flow or solubility to soap. Cleans without leaving residue.

5. HYDROGEN PEROXIDE: Is a clear liquid slightly more viscous than water.

USES: It has many function but it is mainly used in powered detergent production.

FUNCTIONS: It breakdown soaps particles

6. CALCIUM HYPOCHLORIDE: Other names Aqua chloro, (HTH) and chlorine used in bleach production, treating of drinking water also for cleansing.

NATURE: Solid and granules form.

7. ANTISOL: Is a translucent, colourless brittle (when dry), flavorless solid substance.

It is commonly used as a gelling agent.

Other names gelatin, part R.

8. GLYCERINE: A thick liquid substance. It serves as moisturize in facial cleaner.

9. SODIUM LAURYL ETHER SULPHATE (SLES)

(S.L.S.) A cleansing agent and effective foamer.

10. SULPHONIC ACID: A brownish or blackish thinkly liquid. It serves as foaming agent.

11. MENTHOL: Is an organic compound made synthetically or obtained from peppermint or other mint oils. It is a waxy, crystalline substance, clear or white in colour. Solid at room temperature and melts slightly above.

12. INDUSTRIAL CONPHOR: A similar substance to menthol.

13. P.V.A. EMOTION:- It is used for production of bonds. (Gum or glue)

14. PHENOL: Other names, carbolic acid and phenic acid.

FORMULA: C6_H50_H

It is serves as an antiseptic (germ-free) substance.

15. PERFUME: Other name fragrance it gives nice smell to the product.

16. Colours: gives colour to the products. Kinds of colours

i. Water colours and

ii. Oil colours.

17. FORMULINE: A colourless liquid substance. It look like water. It is commonly used as preservative.

18. Titan (white colour)

19. CARBON COMPLEX are additives component.

It used in production of soap, paint chalk board e.t.c.

20. COCO DIETHANOL AMIDE (CDEA)

Foam or sud booster.

21. SODIUM SILICATE- A liquid substance That serve as hardening and leavening agent, prevent separation or deterioration of ingredients in liquid product.

22. SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE (STPP). A chemical that gives cleansing power

23. ETHYLENE DIAMINE TETRAACETIC

ACID (EDTA) Sequestering agents that makes the ingredients floats, used as forming stabilizer; also to reduce hardness in water.

24. TERGITOL: Binder used for powered detergent.

25. SODIUM PHOSPHATE: Provides the abrasive strength; remove hard water minerals and this increase the effectiveness of detergents; prevents dirty from setting back in clothes during washing

26. Sodium chloride or table salt: Thickening agent; provides viscosity to the soap.

27. Methyl and propyl pareben: Anti-microbial preservatives.

28. Triethanol amine (TEA) Emulsifier used in facial cleaner.

29. Benzalkonium chloride: disinfectant against bacteria, fungi and yeast.

30. Carboxyl methy cellulose (CMC) An anti-redeposition agents that prevent dirt from setting back in clothes during washing.

31. Lysor

32. Chlorozinol

33. Ethanol is an alcohol.

34. ethanol use in production of body perfume.

35. Juniper

36. Pine oil

37. Petroleum jelly

38. Perofine oil

39. Parafine wax

40. Lanoline

NOTE; JUNIPER, PINE OIL, PETROLEUM JERRY, are commonly used for the production of hair cream, Vaseline pomades balm etc.

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For your Agribusiness, either production, processing, marketing of any Agro-industry, our feasibility studies or business plan are explicit.

Generally, our feasibility study and business plans are developed so well that it becomes irresistible when you show them to your investors or sponsors. It gives you a clear picture of what you are expected to see when you put the feasibility study or business plans into use. It also shows how much it will cost you to own your desired business, what your money can afford. The kinds of product you will need to minimize input in other to maximize output, and how much returns you will get at the end of each accounting year until your business break-even on its initial investment capital. This will give the intending business person or investor or farmer, a vivid idea on the possible benefit he or she stands to gain, when he or she starts doing the business. With that, the intending business person or investor or farmer will not need a soothsayer to make decision for him or her.

OUR TABLE OF CONTENT INCLUDE;

SECTION 1(Business plan section)

SECTION I – EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
NAME OF BUSINESS / COMPANY
OFFICE & SITE LOCATION
MOTIVATION
MISSION STATEMENT
SOCIAL/ECONOMIC VALUE
PROJECT STATUS & START UP
WHY PREPARE THIS BUSINESS PLAN?
SECURITIES FOR THE PROPOSED LOAN
REPAYMENT
SECTION II – STUDY AREA
STUDY AREA
COMPANY OVERVIEW
MANAGEMENT TEAM
DEPARTMENTS IN THE COMPANY
EXPERIENCE
MANAGEMENT TEAM GAPS
SECTION III – INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
DEFINING YOUR INDUSTRY
YOUR INDUSTRY SIZE GROWTH RATE AND SALES PROJECTIONS
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
MARKET OVERVIEW
MARKET SEGMENTATION
RELEVANT MARKET SIZE
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
LONG TERM PROSPECTIVE
MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
SECTION IV – CUSTOMER ANALYSIS
TARGET CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMER NEEDS
MARKET NEEDS / SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
BUYERS BEHAVIOUR
MARKET SHARE
SALES FORECASTING
SECTION V – COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
DIRECT COMPETITORS
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
SECTION VI – MARKETING PLAN
PRODUCTS & SERVICES
FINISHED PRODUCTS
PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRODUCTION QUANTITY
PRODUCTION CAPACITY
PRICING
PROMOTIONS PLAN
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
SECTION VII – OPERATIONS PLAN
GENERAL APPROACH TO PRODUCTION
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS / PRODUCTION PROCESS
EQUIPMENT
PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS
SECTION VIII – FINANCIAL PLAN
REVENUE MODEL
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
FINANCIAL ASSUMPTIONS
FINANCE CHARGES
FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
FUNDING REQUIREMENTS/USE OF FUNDS
CRITICAL ASSUMPTIONS

SECTION 2(Feasibility study section)

FINANCIAL MODELS
SUMMARY OF PROJECT COST
BUDGET OF FIXED ASSETS / CAPITAL EXPENSES / INVESTMENTS
DEPRECIATION
UTILITIES
OPERATING EXPENSES (OPEX)
TOTAL REQUIRED INVESTMENT OUTLAY (REQUIRED START-UP CAPITAL)
FINANCING PLAN
INSTALLED / AVAILABLE EQUIPMENT
BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
LOAN REPAYMENT SCHEDULE AND INTEREST PAID
FORECAST OF PROFIT AND LOSS
CASH FLOW
BALANCE SHEET
GENERAL ASSUMPTIONS (BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS)
BUSINESS RATIOS - PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
CONCLUSION
SECTION 3 – APPENDIX

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A PREPARED FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR CATFISH FARM IN NIGERIA

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HOW TO OWN A MEGA FISH FARM BUSINESS IN NIGERIA

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TIPS ON BROILERS PRODUCTION AND ACTUAL VACCINATION –PROGRAMME AND TREATMENT

TIPS IN POULTRY MANAGEMENT

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CASSAVA PROCESSING MACHINE

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How to handle and manage Snail farming

Rabbit Management

MANAGEMENT OF RABBITS, BEST SELLER

· NOTE; According to our policy, we are not “allowed / permitted” to disclose peoples business or written feasibility study, “to anyone”, irrespective of their personality.

· BUT, WE are permitted to display only executive summary.

· This is just a sample of our executive summary on poultry feasibility study and business plan, carried out in Rivers State.

· 1^st sample;

These Feasibility study on poultry farming business (specializing on layers and boilers production), was conducted using projections, impressive publications, compounding interest/values, tables, graph, bar chart, pie chart, profits analysis and cash flow positions in other to give a clear picture of what is obtainable in that location, using eight plots of land, at Esemdiary village, Off Effurun Sapele Road, Okpe LGA of Delta state, Nigeria as a case study.

Esemdiary village is a community in Okpe Local Government Area of Delta State with coordinates 05°26’N 5°57’E, which also plays the host community to the Warri Airport, which is actually located at Osubi.

Okpe Local Government is a territory that used to be part of the original Okpe Kingdom, its headquarters is at Orerokpe, with a population of 128,398 people whose primary occupations include commercial farming, fishing, hunting, trading and gas exploration.

After carrying out the feasibility study on Esemdiary village, Off Effurun-Sapele Road, Okpe LGA of Delta state, Nigeria, it was discovered that, farming generally will do well both on crop and animal production.

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Sales of fingerlings, table size catfish, chicks, Grass-cutters, rabbits, snails, and many more
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Floating/Sinking Fish feed
Soybean oil processing, Teachings on how to test soybean cake,
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Palm Oil/Palm nut cracking
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