Maize Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report
Maize Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report
Maize Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report is free for all. As a matter of facts, this is a free guide on Maize Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report. We looked into suitable Maize soil, climate, seed Treatment, Soil Preparation and Transplanting. Furthermore, we digressed into manures and fertilizers, Disease and Pest Management. Similarly, Weed Control, Harvest and Yield were also addressed.
A to Z on Maize Farming/Processing Business
As a matter of facts, we dealt with the A to Z on Maize Farming/Processing Business. Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report is a sure way to make profit in your business venture. Actually, is what you need to see your business trends. Every investors want to see it. As a matter of facts, it is a prerequisite for loan, grant and Investors guide. Contact us today to get one for yourself.
Maize/Processing In Nigeria
Nigeria produces approximately 8 million metric tonnes of Maize per year. Maize is one of the most versatile emerging crops having wider adaptability under varied agro-climatic conditions. Globally, Maize is known as queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among the cereals. It is cultivated on nearly 150m ha in about 160 countries having wider diversity of soil, climate, biodiversity and management practices that contributes 36% (782 MT) in the global grain production.
Soils
Maize can be grown successfully in variety of soils ranging from loam-sand to clay-loam. However, soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity with neutral pH are considered good for higher productivity
Fertilizer Management
Maize hybrids are responsive to nutrients applied either through organic or inorganic sources. The rate of nutrient application depends mainly on soil nutrient status/balance and cropping system.
Application of 120-150 kg N (Indorama Urea)
264-330 kg/ha) @, 70-80 kg P2O5, 70-80 kg K2O and 25 kg ZnSO4 ha is recommended. Full doses of P, K and Zn should be applied as basal preferably drilling of fertilizers in bands along the seed using seed-cum-Fertilizer drills.
- Nitrogen (Indorama Urea) should be applied in splits for higher productivity and use efficiency.
- Nitrogen application at grain lling results in better grain filling
- One or two sprays of 2% Indorama Urea and application of micronutrient mixture can be given in 3-5 week-old crops to restore the vigor which may have received setback because of delayed weeding and inadequate drainage.
- The Fertilizers should be applied 10-12 cm away from the base of the plant to avoid plant injury. Soon after application, the Fertilizer on the soil surface should be covered to minimize losses.
- Volatilization losses in Indorama Granular Urea are almost half of Prilled Urea. Lesser quantity of Indorama Granular Urea gives better yields than Prilled Urea due to saving in leaching and Volatilization losses.
Seed Rate
About 20 kg of seed would be needed to sow one hectare. Seeds should be sown about 5 cm deep to ensure good seedling growth and vigor.
A clean, smooth, deeply ploughed but firm seedbed is ideal. It is desirable to sow the crop on ridges to avoid damage due to waterlogging and to provide adequate moisture in the root zone.
Weed Control
Weeds having broad leaves and most of the grasses can be conventionally controlled with a single pre-mergence application of Atrazine @ 1kg/ha. In addition, for 2 inter-cultivations are needed to keep weeds under check.
Insect Pest Management
Control of Chilo (Stem Borer) and Sesamia (Pink Borer): For control of Chilo and Sesamia, foliar spray of 0.1% Endosulfan {700 ml (35 EC) in 250 litre water} 10 days after germination is very effective.
The Maize Stalk Borer, Chila partellus is a major pest, foliar application 0.1% Endosulfan (35EC) or 0.05% Lindane (20.EC) should be applied in 10-15 days old crop followed by second application of 4% Endosulfan granuless or 1% Lindane granules @ 15 kg/ha in plant whorls a fortnight later, if necessary.
Disease Management
The best way to avoid these diseases is to grow resistant varieties and undertake timely sowing. Turcicum and Maydis Leaf-blights can be controlled by 2 or 3 sprays of Zineb (Dithane 2-78) @ 2.5kg/ha 1000 litres of water at intervals of 10-15 days.
Harvesting
Harvesting is done when grain moisture reaches 20-25%. This can be noticed when the cobs-shealth (husk) dries up completely. After harvesting, cobs should be dried in sunlight for about a week. The cobs are then ready for shelling. Hand-sheller and Powersheller, driven by current or tractor are available and they can be used for shelling. After shelling, the grain can be dried for 2 to 3 days, cleaned and graded. The seed treatment with thiram@2gram per kilo of seed can be done and stored safely when seed moisture is about 8 to 10% . Storing in air tight containers reduces and other storage pests and diseases.
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OUR TABLE OF CONTENT INCLUDE;
SECTION 1(Business plan section)
- SECTION I – EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- NAME OF BUSINESS / COMPANY
- OFFICE & SITE LOCATION
- MOTIVATION
- MISSION STATEMENT
- SOCIAL/ECONOMIC VALUE
- PROJECT STATUS & START UP
- WHY PREPARE THIS BUSINESS PLAN?
- SECURITIES FOR THE PROPOSED LOAN
- REPAYMENT
- SECTION II – STUDY AREA
- STUDY AREA
- COMPANY OVERVIEW
- MANAGEMENT TEAM
- DEPARTMENTS IN THE COMPANY
- EXPERIENCE
- MANAGEMENT TEAM GAPS
- SECTION III – INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
- DEFINING YOUR INDUSTRY
- YOUR INDUSTRY SIZE GROWTH RATE AND SALES PROJECTIONS
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- MARKET OVERVIEW
- MARKET SEGMENTATION
- RELEVANT MARKET SIZE
- KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
- LONG TERM PROSPECTIVE
- MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
- SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
- SECTION IV – CUSTOMER ANALYSIS
- TARGET CUSTOMERS
- CUSTOMER NEEDS
- MARKET NEEDS / SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
- BUYERS BEHAVIOUR
- MARKET SHARE
- SALES FORECASTING
- SECTION V – COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
- DIRECT COMPETITORS
- COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
- SECTION VI – MARKETING PLAN
- PRODUCTS & SERVICES
- FINISHED PRODUCTS
- PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRODUCTION QUANTITY
- PRODUCTION CAPACITY
- PRICING
- PROMOTIONS PLAN
- DISTRIBUTION PLAN
- SECTION VII – OPERATIONS PLAN
- GENERAL APPROACH TO PRODUCTION
- TECHNICAL ANALYSIS / PRODUCTION PROCESS
- EQUIPMENT
- PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS
- SECTION VIII – FINANCIAL PLAN
- REVENUE MODEL
- FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
- FINANCIAL ASSUMPTIONS
- FINANCE CHARGES
- FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
- FUNDING REQUIREMENTS/USE OF FUNDS
- CRITICAL ASSUMPTIONS
SECTION 2(Feasibility study section)
- FINANCIAL MODELS
- SUMMARY OF PROJECT COST
- BUDGET OF FIXED ASSETS / CAPITAL EXPENSES / INVESTMENTS
- DEPRECIATION
- UTILITIES
- OPERATING EXPENSES (OPEX)
- TOTAL REQUIRED INVESTMENT OUTLAY (REQUIRED START-UP CAPITAL)
- FINANCING PLAN
- INSTALLED / AVAILABLE EQUIPMENT
- BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
- LOAN REPAYMENT SCHEDULE AND INTEREST PAID
- FORECAST OF PROFIT AND LOSS
- CASH FLOW
- BALANCE SHEET
- GENERAL ASSUMPTIONS (BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS)
- BUSINESS RATIOS - PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
- CONCLUSION
- SECTION 3 – APPENDIX
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· NOTE; According to our policy, we are not “allowed / permitted” to disclose peoples business or written feasibility study, “to anyone”, irrespective of their personality.
· BUT, WE are permitted to display only executive summary.
· This is just a sample of our executive summary on poultry feasibility study and business plan, carried out in Rivers State.
· 1st sample;
These Feasibility study on poultry farming business (specializing on layers and boilers production), was conducted using projections, impressive publications, compounding interest/values, tables, graph, bar chart, pie chart, profits analysis and cash flow positions in other to give a clear picture of what is obtainable in that location, using eight plots of land, at Esemdiary village, Off Effurun Sapele Road, Okpe LGA of Delta state, Nigeria as a case study.
Esemdiary village is a community in Okpe Local Government Area of Delta State with coordinates 05°26’N 5°57’E, which also plays the host community to the Warri Airport, which is actually located at Osubi.
Okpe Local Government is a territory that used to be part of the original Okpe Kingdom, its headquarters is at Orerokpe, with a population of 128,398 people whose primary occupations include commercial farming, fishing, hunting, trading and gas exploration.
After carrying out the feasibility study on Esemdiary village, Off Effurun-Sapele Road, Okpe LGA of Delta state, Nigeria, it was discovered that, farming generally will do well both on crop and animal production.
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