Rice Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report

Rice Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report is free for all. As a matter of facts, this is a free article on Rice Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report. it contains type of soil needed for Rice Farming. Furthermore, it contains Climatic Requirements, preparation of land, method of sowing, Fertilizer Management, pests and Disease management. likewise, Weed management and finally Seed Production .

Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report on Sorghum Farming/Processing

Similarly, we specialize in writing Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report on any Agro production. Starting form the farm startup down to any valve chain you wish to finish your products. For more information on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report, Click here.

Rice Farming in Nigeria

Furthermore, Rice is one of Nigeria Staple food. Likewise, Nigeria produces approximately 4.5 million metric tonnes of rice per year. Rice is an economically and culturally important food crop and its production is regarded as the single most important economic activity on the planet. More than 2.7 billion people rely on rice as their major source of food and most of them are poor. By the year 2025, this number will grow to 4 billion people.

Soils

Loam to clay loam soil, which becomes soft on wetting but develops cracks on drying, is suitable for Rice Crop. The field is prepared primarily by ploughing with soil turning plough, followed by harrowing. Before transplanting, the main field is filled with water and is puddled twice by paddy puddler or once by rotavator. Puddling should be followed by planking.

Seed Treatment

Sort out the seeds by dipping it into a 10% salt solution. For this purpose, dissolve 1 kg salt in 10 litres of water for 10 kg of seed. Dip 2-3 kg of the seed at a time in the solution and remove the floating seeds. Collect heavy seeds settled at bottom of the solution and wash them 2-3 times with clean water before treating them.

For seed treatment, dip the seeds in a solution prepared by dissolving 10 g Carbendazim (Bavistin) or MEMC (Emisan 6 Hg) and 1g Streptocycline in 10 litres of water (for 10 kg seed) for 24 hours.

Take out the treated seed from the solution and cover it with moist gunny bags and allow it to sprout by sprinkling water frequently on the gunny bags.

Fertilizer Management

To get higher yield of rice and to maintain soil health particularly when exhaustive cropping systems like rice-wheat are followed, use of FYM or green manure along with chemical Fertilizers is necessary.

Apply FYM @ 6 T/acre and incorporate it into soil by ploughing before 25-30 days of transplanting

The Fertilizers should be applied as per soil test report. However, in its absence, apply Fertilizers according to the following general schedule:

For Hybrid/High yielding varieties: N 100 150 kg/ha (Indorama Urea 220 to 330 kg/ha), P2O5 60 kg/ha, K2O 60 kg/ha, Zinc sulphate 25 kg/ha for hybrids and high

Yielding varieties

Apply full dose of Phosphorus, Potash and Zinc at transplanting

Apply Nitrogen (N) in 3 equal splits at 1 (transplanting), 21 and 42 days after transplanting and apply N in ammonical form through fertilizers like Urea
Avoid stagnant water in the field at the time of application of N fertilizer.

Spray the Crop with a solution of 0.5% Zinc Sulphate and 2.5% Urea if Zinc deficiency symptoms appear. For this purpose 1 kg Zinc Sulphate and 5 kg Urea dissolved in 200 litres of water is sufficient for spraying one acre of the Crop. Repeat the spray if needed.

Time of Application of Urea in Paddy

Go for spilt application of Urea to increase its availability at different crop growth stages, to get uniform growth and to avoid Nitrogen losses.

Paddy requires Nitrogen (Urea) at two different growth stages viz: vegetative stage and before panicle initiation stage

Provide enough Nitrogen at the time tillering lit./ha in 600 -700 lit. of water after 5-7days of sowing to control all types of weeds. Standing water in the feild shouldn't be > 5cm.

Insect Management

Stem Borer or leaf Cutting Insects; To control the insects like leaf Roller, case wprm, Army insects, etc. Spray Chlorpyriphos 1 lit. or Endosulfan or Quinolphos 1.5lit./ha and add Tipol 5ml/10lit. of water during at the time of spray. To control Babhani insects spray phosphymidon @4-5ml/10lit. of water or Monocrotophos @ 1 ml/lt. of water

Points to Consider for Quantity and Time of Application of Urea in Paddy

Apply during initial stage of Crop growth to get more tillers

Apply Urea after tillering leads to good seed setting in the emerging panicle.

Apply Urea at later stages and before panicle initiation stage increases the Nitrogen content in seeds.

Nitrogen should be available to the Crop at almost all growth stages to improve yield. Nitrogen management

Quantity and time of Nitrogen application depends on soil characteristics, irrigation management, climate, and method and time application.

Weed Management

Chemical Weeding

(I) Direct Sowing :

(a) As Post-Emergence Spray Butachlor 50

E.C. or Thiobencarb 50 E.C. @ 2-3 litre/ha in 700-800 litre of water after 2-3 days of sowing to control all types of weeds. (b) As Pre-Emergence Spray Alachlor 50 E.C. or Butachlor 50 EC @ 4 lit./ha before sowing in upland condition to check the germination of all weed seeds.

(ii) Transplanted Rice Field :

Spray Anilophos 30 E.C. 0.4 lit./ha or

Oxyflorfen 200 g/ha or Butachlor 50 E.C. 2 Diseases Management

Blast:

Causal Organism : Pyricularia Grisera

(a) Seed treatment with Agrosan G.N. or Seresan or Thiram or Carbendazim @ 2g/Kg of seeds.

(b) Spray 0.1 % Hinosan 50 E.C. (4-5 times), Carbendazim 250 gm or Tricyclazole 75 wp @ 500 gm/ha.

Brown Spot:

Causal Organism : Helminthosporium Oryzae © Seed treatment with Thiram or Carbendazim @ 2 g/Kg of seeds. (d) Spray Edifenphos @ 500 ml/ha or Mancozeb @ 1 Kg/ha.

(e) Application of Neem coated Urea.

Harvesting and Threshing

Harvest the Crop when the panicles are mature and the plants have turned considerably yellow. The Crop can be harvested manually by sickles or by combine harvester. The manually harvested crop, tied into small bundles on the same day, is hit against hard surface to separate the grains from the straw, followed by winnowing.

Seed Production

For seed production, do not grow nursery in a field where Rice crop was grown for the last years. Harvest the crop for seed purpose from a place where the crop is good and healthy and rogue out the other variety plants and diseased plants from the area and thresh the seed crop separately. Dry the seed and keep it in fumigated stores

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SECTION 1(Business plan section)

SECTION I – EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

NAME OF BUSINESS / COMPANY

OFFICE & SITE LOCATION

MOTIVATION

MISSION STATEMENT

SOCIAL/ECONOMIC VALUE

PROJECT STATUS & START UP

WHY PREPARE THIS BUSINESS PLAN?

SECURITIES FOR THE PROPOSED LOAN

REPAYMENT

SECTION II – STUDY AREA

STUDY AREA

COMPANY OVERVIEW

MANAGEMENT TEAM

DEPARTMENTS IN THE COMPANY

EXPERIENCE

MANAGEMENT TEAM GAPS

SECTION III – INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

DEFINING YOUR INDUSTRY

YOUR INDUSTRY SIZE GROWTH RATE AND SALES PROJECTIONS

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

MARKET OVERVIEW

MARKET SEGMENTATION

RELEVANT MARKET SIZE

KEY SUCCESS FACTORS

LONG TERM PROSPECTIVE

MARKET CHARACTERISTICS

SAMPLING TECHNIQUE

SECTION IV – CUSTOMER ANALYSIS

TARGET CUSTOMERS

CUSTOMER NEEDS

MARKET NEEDS / SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

BUYERS BEHAVIOUR

MARKET SHARE

SALES FORECASTING

SECTION V – COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

DIRECT COMPETITORS

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

SECTION VI – MARKETING PLAN

PRODUCTS & SERVICES

FINISHED PRODUCTS

PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRODUCTION QUANTITY

PRODUCTION CAPACITY

PRICING

PROMOTIONS PLAN

DISTRIBUTION PLAN

SECTION VII – OPERATIONS PLAN

GENERAL APPROACH TO PRODUCTION

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS / PRODUCTION PROCESS

EQUIPMENT

PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS

SECTION VIII – FINANCIAL PLAN

REVENUE MODEL

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

FINANCIAL ASSUMPTIONS

FINANCE CHARGES

FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS

FUNDING REQUIREMENTS/USE OF FUNDS

CRITICAL ASSUMPTIONS

SECTION 2(Feasibility study section)

FINANCIAL MODELS

SUMMARY OF PROJECT COST

BUDGET OF FIXED ASSETS / CAPITAL EXPENSES / INVESTMENTS

DEPRECIATION

UTILITIES

OPERATING EXPENSES (OPEX)

TOTAL REQUIRED INVESTMENT OUTLAY (REQUIRED START-UP CAPITAL)

FINANCING PLAN

INSTALLED / AVAILABLE EQUIPMENT

BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS

LOAN REPAYMENT SCHEDULE AND INTEREST PAID

FORECAST OF PROFIT AND LOSS

CASH FLOW

BALANCE SHEET

GENERAL ASSUMPTIONS (BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS)

BUSINESS RATIOS - PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS

CONCLUSION

SECTION 3 – APPENDIX

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