Rice Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report
Rice Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report
Rice Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report is free for all. As a matter of facts, this is a free article on Rice Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report. it contains type of soil needed for Rice Farming. Furthermore, it contains Climatic Requirements, preparation of land, method of sowing, Fertilizer Management, pests and Disease management. likewise, Weed management and finally Seed Production .
Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report on Sorghum Farming/Processing
Similarly, we specialize in writing Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report on any Agro production. Starting form the farm startup down to any valve chain you wish to finish your products. For more information on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report, Click here.Rice Farming in Nigeria
Soils
Loam to clay loam soil, which becomes soft on wetting but develops cracks on drying, is suitable for Rice Crop. The field is prepared primarily by ploughing with soil turning plough, followed by harrowing. Before transplanting, the main field is filled with water and is puddled twice by paddy puddler or once by rotavator. Puddling should be followed by planking.Seed Treatment
Sort out the seeds by dipping it into a 10% salt solution. For this purpose, dissolve 1 kg salt in 10 litres of water for 10 kg of seed. Dip 2-3 kg of the seed at a time in the solution and remove the floating seeds. Collect heavy seeds settled at bottom of the solution and wash them 2-3 times with clean water before treating them.
For seed treatment, dip the seeds in a solution prepared by dissolving 10 g Carbendazim (Bavistin) or MEMC (Emisan 6 Hg) and 1g Streptocycline in 10 litres of water (for 10 kg seed) for 24 hours.
Take out the treated seed from the solution and cover it with moist gunny bags and allow it to sprout by sprinkling water frequently on the gunny bags.
Fertilizer Management
To get higher yield of rice and to maintain soil health particularly when exhaustive cropping systems like rice-wheat are followed, use of FYM or green manure along with chemical Fertilizers is necessary.- Apply FYM @ 6 T/acre and incorporate it into soil by ploughing before 25-30 days of transplanting
- The Fertilizers should be applied as per soil test report. However, in its absence, apply Fertilizers according to the following general schedule:
For Hybrid/High yielding varieties: N 100 150 kg/ha (Indorama Urea 220 to 330 kg/ha), P2O5 60 kg/ha, K2O 60 kg/ha, Zinc sulphate 25 kg/ha for hybrids and high
Yielding varieties
Apply full dose of Phosphorus, Potash and Zinc at transplanting- Apply Nitrogen (N) in 3 equal splits at 1 (transplanting), 21 and 42 days after transplanting and apply N in ammonical form through fertilizers like Urea
- Avoid stagnant water in the field at the time of application of N fertilizer.
Spray the Crop with a solution of 0.5% Zinc Sulphate and 2.5% Urea if Zinc deficiency symptoms appear. For this purpose 1 kg Zinc Sulphate and 5 kg Urea dissolved in 200 litres of water is sufficient for spraying one acre of the Crop. Repeat the spray if needed.
Time of Application of Urea in Paddy
- Go for spilt application of Urea to increase its availability at different crop growth stages, to get uniform growth and to avoid Nitrogen losses.
- Paddy requires Nitrogen (Urea) at two different growth stages viz: vegetative stage and before panicle initiation stage
- Provide enough Nitrogen at the time tillering lit./ha in 600 -700 lit. of water after 5-7days of sowing to control all types of weeds. Standing water in the feild shouldn't be > 5cm.
Insect Management
Stem Borer or leaf Cutting Insects; To control the insects like leaf Roller, case wprm, Army insects, etc. Spray Chlorpyriphos 1 lit. or Endosulfan or Quinolphos 1.5lit./ha and add Tipol 5ml/10lit. of water during at the time of spray. To control Babhani insects spray phosphymidon @4-5ml/10lit. of water or Monocrotophos @ 1 ml/lt. of waterPoints to Consider for Quantity and Time of Application of Urea in Paddy
- Apply during initial stage of Crop growth to get more tillers
- Apply Urea after tillering leads to good seed setting in the emerging panicle.
- Apply Urea at later stages and before panicle initiation stage increases the Nitrogen content in seeds.
- Nitrogen should be available to the Crop at almost all growth stages to improve yield. Nitrogen management
Quantity and time of Nitrogen application depends on soil characteristics, irrigation management, climate, and method and time application.
Weed Management
Chemical Weeding
(I) Direct Sowing :
(a) As Post-Emergence Spray Butachlor 50
E.C. or Thiobencarb 50 E.C. @ 2-3 litre/ha in 700-800 litre of water after 2-3 days of sowing to control all types of weeds. (b) As Pre-Emergence Spray Alachlor 50 E.C. or Butachlor 50 EC @ 4 lit./ha before sowing in upland condition to check the germination of all weed seeds.
(ii) Transplanted Rice Field :
Spray Anilophos 30 E.C. 0.4 lit./ha orOxyflorfen 200 g/ha or Butachlor 50 E.C. 2 Diseases Management
Blast:
Causal Organism : Pyricularia Grisera
(a) Seed treatment with Agrosan G.N. or Seresan or Thiram or Carbendazim @ 2g/Kg of seeds.
(b) Spray 0.1 % Hinosan 50 E.C. (4-5 times), Carbendazim 250 gm or Tricyclazole 75 wp @ 500 gm/ha.
Brown Spot:
Causal Organism : Helminthosporium Oryzae © Seed treatment with Thiram or Carbendazim @ 2 g/Kg of seeds. (d) Spray Edifenphos @ 500 ml/ha or Mancozeb @ 1 Kg/ha.(e) Application of Neem coated Urea.
Harvesting and Threshing
Harvest the Crop when the panicles are mature and the plants have turned considerably yellow. The Crop can be harvested manually by sickles or by combine harvester. The manually harvested crop, tied into small bundles on the same day, is hit against hard surface to separate the grains from the straw, followed by winnowing.Seed Production
For seed production, do not grow nursery in a field where Rice crop was grown for the last years. Harvest the crop for seed purpose from a place where the crop is good and healthy and rogue out the other variety plants and diseased plants from the area and thresh the seed crop separately. Dry the seed and keep it in fumigated storesDo you know you can actually save yourself off this stress?
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SECTION 1(Business plan section)
- SECTION I – EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- NAME OF BUSINESS / COMPANY
- OFFICE & SITE LOCATION
- MOTIVATION
- MISSION STATEMENT
- SOCIAL/ECONOMIC VALUE
- PROJECT STATUS & START UP
- WHY PREPARE THIS BUSINESS PLAN?
- SECURITIES FOR THE PROPOSED LOAN
- REPAYMENT
- SECTION II – STUDY AREA
- STUDY AREA
- COMPANY OVERVIEW
- MANAGEMENT TEAM
- DEPARTMENTS IN THE COMPANY
- EXPERIENCE
- MANAGEMENT TEAM GAPS
- SECTION III – INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
- DEFINING YOUR INDUSTRY
- YOUR INDUSTRY SIZE GROWTH RATE AND SALES PROJECTIONS
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- MARKET OVERVIEW
- MARKET SEGMENTATION
- RELEVANT MARKET SIZE
- KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
- LONG TERM PROSPECTIVE
- MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
- SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
- SECTION IV – CUSTOMER ANALYSIS
- TARGET CUSTOMERS
- CUSTOMER NEEDS
- MARKET NEEDS / SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
- BUYERS BEHAVIOUR
- MARKET SHARE
- SALES FORECASTING
- SECTION V – COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
- DIRECT COMPETITORS
- COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
- SECTION VI – MARKETING PLAN
- PRODUCTS & SERVICES
- FINISHED PRODUCTS
- PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRODUCTION QUANTITY
- PRODUCTION CAPACITY
- PRICING
- PROMOTIONS PLAN
- DISTRIBUTION PLAN
- SECTION VII – OPERATIONS PLAN
- GENERAL APPROACH TO PRODUCTION
- TECHNICAL ANALYSIS / PRODUCTION PROCESS
- EQUIPMENT
- PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS
- SECTION VIII – FINANCIAL PLAN
- REVENUE MODEL
- FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
- FINANCIAL ASSUMPTIONS
- FINANCE CHARGES
- FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
- FUNDING REQUIREMENTS/USE OF FUNDS
- CRITICAL ASSUMPTIONS
SECTION 2(Feasibility study section)
- FINANCIAL MODELS
- SUMMARY OF PROJECT COST
- BUDGET OF FIXED ASSETS / CAPITAL EXPENSES / INVESTMENTS
- DEPRECIATION
- UTILITIES
- OPERATING EXPENSES (OPEX)
- TOTAL REQUIRED INVESTMENT OUTLAY (REQUIRED START-UP CAPITAL)
- FINANCING PLAN
- INSTALLED / AVAILABLE EQUIPMENT
- BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
- LOAN REPAYMENT SCHEDULE AND INTEREST PAID
- FORECAST OF PROFIT AND LOSS
- CASH FLOW
- BALANCE SHEET
- GENERAL ASSUMPTIONS (BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS)
- BUSINESS RATIOS - PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
- CONCLUSION
- SECTION 3 – APPENDIX
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· This is just a sample of our executive summary on poultry feasibility study and business plan, carried out in Rivers State.
· 1st sample;
These Feasibility study on poultry farming business (specializing on layers and boilers production), was conducted using projections, impressive publications, compounding interest/values, tables, graph, bar chart, pie chart, profits analysis and cash flow positions in other to give a clear picture of what is obtainable in that location, using eight plots of land, at Esemdiary village, Off Effurun Sapele Road, Okpe LGA of Delta state, Nigeria as a case study.
Esemdiary village is a community in Okpe Local Government Area of Delta State with coordinates 05°26’N 5°57’E, which also plays the host community to the Warri Airport, which is actually located at Osubi.
Okpe Local Government is a territory that used to be part of the original Okpe Kingdom, its headquarters is at Orerokpe, with a population of 128,398 people whose primary occupations include commercial farming, fishing, hunting, trading and gas exploration.
After carrying out the feasibility study on Esemdiary village, Off Effurun-Sapele Road, Okpe LGA of Delta state, Nigeria, it was discovered that, farming generally will do well both on crop and animal production.
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