Sugarcane cultivation/Processing Business Plans and Feasibility Report
Sugarcane cultivation/Processing Business Plans and Feasibility Report
Sugarcane cultivation/Processing Business Plans and Feasibility Report is free for all. As a matter of facts, this guide is on Sugarcane Farming Business. Furthermore, it covers, Sugarcane Climate Requirement, soil, Land Preparation, Selection of Stem Cuttings and Stem Treatment. Likewise, we also like at Method of Sowing Sugarcane, Measures to Obtain Higher Germination, and Summary of good management practices for cultivator selection. similarly, Manures and Fertilizers Nitrogen deficiency is an important aspect of Sugarcane Farming business. Nevertheless, Functions of Nitrogen and impact on Cane quality was also look into. Furthermore, we finally looked into Weed Management, Diseases, pest management, Ratooning, Harvesting and Yield.
A to Z on Sugarcane cultivation/Processing Business
In like manner, we touch the A to Z on Sugarcane cultivation/Processing Business for free. Sugarcane Business Plans and Feasibility Report is a tool to convenience your investor. Are you going in for a loan or a grant? You need a good Business Plans and Feasibility Report to get the form Contact us today to get an irresistible Business Plans and Feasibility Report.Sugarcane Production in Nigeria
Intuitively, Nigeria produces approximately 1 million metric tonnes of Sugarcane per year. Sugarcane, is a strongly growing grass, highly adaptable to a wide range of tropical and subtropical climates, soils and cultural conditions and is propagated in over 100 countries. There can be little doubt that as a source of food, renewable energy and supplier of income to millions of people occupying more than 20 million hectares of land, Sugarcane must rank amongst the top agricultural Crops in the world. Sugarcane is the most important Sugar crop of the world. About 70% world Sugar is produced from Sugarcane. Considering the high importance of Sugar in modern life, Sugarcane is given an important place as Wheat and Paddy. Besides, other products like Vinegar, Molasses and Wine are also produced from Sugarcane.Sugarcane value chains
As a matter of facts, there are several value chains you can get from sugarcane. In like manner, sugarcane is a renewable, natural agricultural resource because it provides Sugar, besides Biofuel, Fiber, Fertilizer and myriad of byproducts/co-products with ecological sustainability. Furthermore, Cultivated Sugarcane might have originated in Oceania, most probably in New Guinea.Climate Requirement
Sugarcane is considered as essentially a tropical plant. It is a long duration Crop and thus it encounters all the seasons viz: rainy, winter and summer during its life cycle. The "ideal" climate for production of maximum Sugar from Sugarcane is characterized as a long, warm growing season with a high incidence of solar radiation and adequate moisture (rainfall) - the plant uses from 148 to 300g of water to produce 1.0g of dry substance.
Warm and humid climate is favorable for its growth. A temperature range of 30 to 40C with annual rainfall ranging between 70cm to 150 cm is the best for its successful cultivation. Long duration of sunlight (summer) helps in producing thicket and short Sugarcane. Warm long days produce plants with more tillers, juice and high sucrose contents.
Soil
Sugarcane does not require any specific type of soil as it can be successfully raised on diverse soil types ranging from sandy soils to clay-loams & heavy clays. Sugarcane crop can be grown on a wide range of soils. The main characteristics of the soils suitable for sugarcane cultivation are that it must possess high contents of organic matter and is well drained. Therefore, heavy clay soil with proper drainage or light soil with irrigation facilities are also favorable for this Crop.Land Preparation
Sugarcane crop requires well prepared soil to ensure sufficient moisture retention, well leveled soil for easy irrigations and intercultural operation, soil with good tilth to facilitate earthing up and well drained soil to save the Crop from water logging in case of heavy rains.To prepare the field for Sugarcane a number of ploughings are given with a country plough, clods are broken, and stubbles are removed. This is followed by deep-ploughing with tractor or mould-board- plough and planking. Finally, 2 or 3 harrowings are given to bring the seed-bed into fine tilth. After sowing, ridges are made to divide the field into convenient size beds for irrigation and drainage.
Selection of Stem Cuttings
Sugarcane crop is propagated by stem-cutting. The upper-half portion of the plant bears buds of high viability and are best for raising new Crop. Cane setts of two or three nodes, bearing 3 or 4 vegetative buds are made from the healthy, free from insect pests and diseases, top portions of the plants after hand peeling. About 35,000 sets are required for one hectare.When selecting cultivars for yield it is important to appreciate the impact of the three main components of yield (population, stalk mass and cane quality) on management and performance.
Stem Treatment
Cane-seed-setts are wet and sugary, therefore, while in soil, before sprouting into new plant, these are mostly damaged by insects (termites) and fungus. To avoid these losses, the sets, before planting, are dipped into 0.5% Agallol (3%) or 0.25% Aretan or Tafasan (6%) for 2-3 hours.Method of Sowing Sugarcane
Crop is sown by various methods e.g. Flat Planting, Furrow planting and Trench method, depending upon the field conditions.After care
After sowing, the Sugarcane field requires some immediate care like hoeing and protection from insects and farm animals. The fields are irrigated within a few days after sowing to get required soil conditions for hoeing. Hoeing assists in the emergence of sprouts and increases the plant population in the field.The new emerging shoots are tender and palatable for animals to eat. Therefore, a number of insects and farm animals are attracted towards it and they require due protection measures..
Measures to Obtain Higher Germination
- Using quality Setts as seed material obtained from a short seed crop devoid of any primary infection
- Using preferably two eye bud Setts instead of three bud Setts as seed material
- Careful preparation of Setts without damaging the buds or setts
- Planting freshly prepared and treated Setts
- Giving adequate and frequent irrigation during germination phase
- Seed treatment with fungicides and pesticides
Summary of good management practices for cultivar selection:
- Select cultivar on the basis of proven performance (sugar, fiber or ethanol), which are suited to the specific soil, climate, harvesting, management and milling conditions.
- Soil-sample land to be used before final land preparation and planting, and obtain Fertilizer recommendations from an approved laboratory. It must be able to give recommendations for Sugarcane.
- Ensure that Fertilizer application for the Crop cycle is based on soil and leaf analysis.
- Plant when rains are reliable for rain fed cane and conserve moisture. Plant only after irrigation has been installed for irrigated cane.
- There must be regular monitoring and control of weeds, pests and diseases.
Manures and Fertilizers
Farmyard manure is added one month before planting at the rate of 10-12 tonnes of well decomposed manure, to improve the soil texture and water holding capacity. Chemical Fertilizers are applied based on the recommendation of the soil test. For general purpose 200-300 kg Nitrogen (440 to 660 Kg/Ha Indorama Granular Urea), 80 kg Phosphorus, 80 kg Potash and 80 kg Calcium per hectare are applied. Half dose of Nitrogen and full dose of other Fertilizers are placed in furrows below or on the side of Cane-setts, at the time of sowing as a basal dose. The rest of the Nitrogen is applied in two split doses as top dressing during plant growth period. The application of Fertilizer at the early stage of plant growth is advantageous, and increases the sucrose contents in the juice.Nitrogen deficiency:
It affects older leaves first. It causes light green to yellow leaves from base upward often with necrosis on leaf tip and edges. It also causes stunted growth with short internodes and slender stalks. It reduces tillering and result in low yields and low sucrose content.Functions of Nitrogen and impact on Cane quality:
Nitrogen (N) is essential for photosynthesis and Sugar production and is taken up by the roots from the soil solution mainly as the Ammonium cation or Nitrate anion.Approximately 80 to 85 % of the total N is sequestered into Proteins via the Amino acid link, which in turn are the building blocks of enzymes that govern the rate, timing, direction and extent of metabolic reaction pathways.
N is important to meristematic activity and in this way stimulates vegetative growth and tillering. Sugarcane is able to reabsorb more N than necessary for its vegetative growth by storing N. Emphasis on correct and timely placement of N Fertilizer is a key management factor as Sugarcane is notoriously inefficient in recovering applied N (6-45 %).
Urea is probably the most commonly used N carrier in many Sugar industries because of high N concentration which translates into low transport and application costs. The Urea granules are coated, and are therefore less prone to volatilization.
Weed Management
In Sugarcane, weeds have been estimated to cause 12 to 72 % reduction in cane yield depending upon the severity of infestation. Sugarcane is a perennial crop and remains 3-4 years in the same field. Therefore, all types of weeds, seasonal, annual and perennial grow in the field. These compete for nutrients, space, light and create a favourable environment for disease and insect development.Weeds of the Sugarcane can be classified into two groups i.e. one with broad leaves or Dicotyledonous and second as narrow leaved grassy or Monocotyledonous. Spraying with 2-40 @ I kg in 800 litres of water after a month of sowing destroys all broad leaved weeds. The second group of grassy weeds, are really a most problematic, since Sugarcane crop
belongs to the grassy group of monocotyledonous.
Hand hoeing is the best method to control these weeds. Sometimes, particularly when the field is sown, spraying with 2 kg of Dilapon or Paraquat in 500 litres of water is done before the sprouting of the Sugarcane crop appears. This kills all grasses that stand in the field at that stage. Sometimes spraying is done with 2 kg Atrazine or Simazine in 500 litre water after the sprouting of the Sugarcane crop to check the weed's growth and spread. This is done with utmost care that a minimum dose of weedicide (sub-lethal), falls on the Sugarcane crop and optimum dose (lethal doze) falls on the weeds.
Diseases
Fungus, Bacteria and Virus cause diseases to Sugarcane crop. These are transmitted from one plant to another and one field to another field either by original seed sett or causal organism already in the soil or spores are carried by blowing wind.Red rot disease is caused by a Fungus Colletotrichum falcatum: Red rot disease appears in July. Leaves start loosing colour and withering. The stalk becomes dry, wrinkled, hollow and alcoholic smell is emitted. To control the disease, if a very few plants are affected, uproot and burn these plants, otherwise discard the whole field and do not grow this Crop in the same field for at least three years. Fresh sowing should be done with seed-setts from resistant variety, dipping these in 0.25% solution of Agallol or Aretan for 2-3 minutes.
Pest Management
Sugarcane crop is attacked by a large number of insect pests, at various stages of its growth. Important ones are described here.- Top borer: Larva is potent to make bores in midribs, top of shoots and can move through them, thus causes much damage to the growing points, and makes dead-heart in the stalk. Spraying with 1.5 1itres Endosulfan 35 EC or Nuvacron 40 EC in 1000 litres of water gives reasonable control.
- Pyrilla: The insect pyrilla lives on the dorsal surface of the leaves and sucks the cell sap and leaves become yellowish white. To control it, Dusting with 10% BHC at the rate of 25 kg hectare or spraying with Malathion 50EC or Endosulfan35 EC at the rate of 1.25litres/hectare in 1000 litres of water.
- Root borer: The female lays eggs and larva develops and falls to the ground, thereby making hole into the root tissues. It makes a dead-heart ill the roots and leaves and plant dry up. To control this insect, Spraying with 20 EC BHC, 5 litres in 500 litles of water, over the seed-setts, at the time of sowing will not only control the root-borer but also shoot -borer and termites. Standing crop is given a spraying with 1.5 litres of Endosulfan 35 EC or Nuvacron 40 EC in 600 litres of water when eggs and moths are visible in the field.
Ratooning
Sugarcane is a perennial crop i.e. it does not require fresh planting year after year. The Crop of the second year and the subsequent years is called ratoon. Based upon practical experience, the growers can decide to keep the ratoon for 2-3 years. The main problem in keeping the ratoon is the accumulation of insect pests and diseases which deteriorate yield and quality of the juice.An inter-culture with hoe or plough is given for incorporating the recommended doses of fertilizers and manures. Gap-Filling is done. A light irrigation is applied to enhance sprouting. A ratoon crop matures earlier than fresh planted crop.
Harvesting and Yield
Sugarcane is a cash crop and after harvesting it is used in making sugar. Therefore, harvesting at the right stage of maturity is an important consideration. Experienced growers judge the maturity by process of withering leaves or by taste of the cane juice.Harvesting is done with the help of sickle. Stalks are cut at ground level, leaves are stripped off and green top is cut. The canes are tied in bundle, and carried to the factory for Sugar or gum making. The average yield of cane 'is 500 q/ha, but under scientific management it may yield about 800 quintals/hectare. Ratoon crop gives lower yields than fresh crops.
Do you know you can actually save yourself off this stress?
Engage CHRIS FARM NIGERIA to give you a professional business plans and a feasibility that will suit your demand today.
For your Agribusiness, either production, processing, marketing of any Agro-industry, our feasibility studies or business plan are explicit.
Generally, our feasibility study and business plans are developed so well that it becomes irresistible when you show them to your investors or sponsors. It gives you a clear picture of what you are expected to see when you put the feasibility study or business plans into use. It also shows how much it will cost you to own your desired business, what your money can afford. The kinds of product you will need to minimize input in other to maximize output, and how much returns you will get at the end of each accounting year until your business break-even on its initial investment capital. This will give the intending business person or investor or farmer, a vivid idea on the possible benefit he or she stands to gain, when he or she starts doing the business. With that, the intending business person or investor or farmer will not need a soothsayer to make decision for him or her.
You can use this format in developing your own business Plans and feasibility Study
OUR TABLE OF CONTENT INCLUDE;
SECTION 1(Business plan section)
- SECTION I – EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- NAME OF BUSINESS / COMPANY
- OFFICE & SITE LOCATION
- MOTIVATION
- MISSION STATEMENT
- SOCIAL/ECONOMIC VALUE
- PROJECT STATUS & START UP
- WHY PREPARE THIS BUSINESS PLAN?
- SECURITIES FOR THE PROPOSED LOAN
- REPAYMENT
- SECTION II – STUDY AREA
- STUDY AREA
- COMPANY OVERVIEW
- MANAGEMENT TEAM
- DEPARTMENTS IN THE COMPANY
- EXPERIENCE
- MANAGEMENT TEAM GAPS
- SECTION III – INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
- DEFINING YOUR INDUSTRY
- YOUR INDUSTRY SIZE GROWTH RATE AND SALES PROJECTIONS
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- MARKET OVERVIEW
- MARKET SEGMENTATION
- RELEVANT MARKET SIZE
- KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
- LONG TERM PROSPECTIVE
- MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
- SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
- SECTION IV – CUSTOMER ANALYSIS
- TARGET CUSTOMERS
- CUSTOMER NEEDS
- MARKET NEEDS / SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
- BUYERS BEHAVIOUR
- MARKET SHARE
- SALES FORECASTING
- SECTION V – COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
- DIRECT COMPETITORS
- COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
- SECTION VI – MARKETING PLAN
- PRODUCTS & SERVICES
- FINISHED PRODUCTS
- PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRODUCTION QUANTITY
- PRODUCTION CAPACITY
- PRICING
- PROMOTIONS PLAN
- DISTRIBUTION PLAN
- SECTION VII – OPERATIONS PLAN
- GENERAL APPROACH TO PRODUCTION
- TECHNICAL ANALYSIS / PRODUCTION PROCESS
- EQUIPMENT
- PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS
- SECTION VIII – FINANCIAL PLAN
- REVENUE MODEL
- FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
- FINANCIAL ASSUMPTIONS
- FINANCE CHARGES
- FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
- FUNDING REQUIREMENTS/USE OF FUNDS
- CRITICAL ASSUMPTIONS
SECTION 2(Feasibility study section)
- FINANCIAL MODELS
- SUMMARY OF PROJECT COST
- BUDGET OF FIXED ASSETS / CAPITAL EXPENSES / INVESTMENTS
- DEPRECIATION
- UTILITIES
- OPERATING EXPENSES (OPEX)
- TOTAL REQUIRED INVESTMENT OUTLAY (REQUIRED START-UP CAPITAL)
- FINANCING PLAN
- INSTALLED / AVAILABLE EQUIPMENT
- BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
- LOAN REPAYMENT SCHEDULE AND INTEREST PAID
- FORECAST OF PROFIT AND LOSS
- CASH FLOW
- BALANCE SHEET
- GENERAL ASSUMPTIONS (BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS)
- BUSINESS RATIOS - PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
- CONCLUSION
- SECTION 3 – APPENDIX
Click other related clicks that may interest you below;
Acceptable feasibility study and business plan for bank loans
Feasibility study on piggery farming business Agbarho community, delta state
A PREPARED FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR CATFISH FARM IN NIGERIA
“How to own, manage, and make millions from catfish farmingbusiness” BEST SELLER
HOW TO OWN A MEGA FISH FARM BUSINESS IN NIGERIA
FLOATING FISH FEED PELLET MACHINE
TIPS ON BROILERS PRODUCTION AND ACTUAL VACCINATION –PROGRAMME AND TREATMENT
TIPS IN POULTRY MANAGEMENT
Sales of battery cage system in Nigeria
CASSAVA PROCESSING MACHINE
GRASS CUTTER/ CANE RAT PRODUCTION, BEST SELLER
How to handle and manage Snail farming
Rabbit Management
MANAGEMENT OF RABBITS, BEST SELLER
· NOTE; According to our policy, we are not “allowed / permitted” to disclose peoples business or written feasibility study, “to anyone”, irrespective of their personality.
· BUT, WE are permitted to display only executive summary.
· This is just a sample of our executive summary on poultry feasibility study and business plan, carried out in Rivers State.
· 1st sample;
These Feasibility study on poultry farming business (specializing on layers and boilers production), was conducted using projections, impressive publications, compounding interest/values, tables, graph, bar chart, pie chart, profits analysis and cash flow positions in other to give a clear picture of what is obtainable in that location, using eight plots of land, at Esemdiary village, Off Effurun Sapele Road, Okpe LGA of Delta state, Nigeria as a case study.
Esemdiary village is a community in Okpe Local Government Area of Delta State with coordinates 05°26’N 5°57’E, which also plays the host community to the Warri Airport, which is actually located at Osubi.
Okpe Local Government is a territory that used to be part of the original Okpe Kingdom, its headquarters is at Orerokpe, with a population of 128,398 people whose primary occupations include commercial farming, fishing, hunting, trading and gas exploration.
After carrying out the feasibility study on Esemdiary village, Off Effurun-Sapele Road, Okpe LGA of Delta state, Nigeria, it was discovered that, farming generally will do well both on crop and animal production.
HOW TO PLACE AN ORDER NOW?
- Bank Deposit
- Electronic Fund Transfer or western money transfer
- ATM cash Transfer
This payment method requires the customer to deposit, Electronic
Fund Transfer or ATM cash Transfer directly from his/her account into any of CHRIS FARM NIGERIA bank accounts.
If it is an E-Book, project materials, written project or written feasibility study, it will be sent to your immediately as soon as your transaction reflects in our account.
Please note; it will take ten working days to write (or prepare) a feasibility study or a project on your request.
Our bank details are on the website page, Just click on payment to get them
After placing your order, SMS your payment information (Manual title,
Name on teller, payment teller number, and your e-mail address)
E.g. catfish, Kelechi Bisi Amina,531796,allpurpose@yahoo.com
To +2348036925718 or +2348051270981 once I confirm your payment.
The material will be sent to your immediately! By e-mail Trust us 100% to do that.
Advantages of sending your request via email your e-book (electronic book) is downloadable from your e-mail box which allows you to read and print out this book
• Zero shipping costs.
• No wasting time, forget having to wait weeks for postal delivery.
• No risk of products lost in the mail or damaged
Thinking that we might live you after your purchase? Definitely no!
With the CBN policy in Nigeria via bank verification number (BVN), is almost impossible to steal your money from bank transfer or bank payment.
We assure you of maximum support when you need us. Please, do not hesitate to ask us for the way forward.
Get in touch with us today on our phone numbers or send us an email. We await your response……………………….
WRITTEN AND COMPILED BY CHRIS FARM NIGERIA
WEBSITE: www.chrisfarmnigeria.com
EMAIL: chrisfarmnigeria@gmail.com
PHONE: +234(803)-692-5718 or +234(805)-127-0981
LIKE US ON FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/chrisfarmnigeria
FOLLOW US ON TWITTER: www.twitter.com/chrisfarm9ja
• A big thank you for your patronage in advance
Your Success, Is Our Optimum Desire
AT Chris farm Nigeria, We Deliver the Best Services…
Other services we render are displayed on our advert below;
ADVERTISEMENT
- We provide feasibility study/business plan for new and existing businesses
- We help you to recruit staff for your company, firm or organizations
- We help you in registering your company, firm or organizations
- Suppliers of any food stuffs
- Building contractor (especially building houses, constructions of ponds)
- Provides Architect for any design
- Help you in getting loans
- Sales of fingerlings, table size catfish, chicks, Grass-cutters, rabbits, snails, and many more
- Farm design
- Feed formulation for general livestock, including
- Floating/Sinking Fish feed
- Soybean oil processing, Teachings on how to test soybean cake,
- Teaching on how to remove the gummy and unpleasant smell of soybean oil
- Palm Oil/Palm nut cracking
- Fish Farming (Pond Construction and Fingerlings distribution)
- Poultry farm (plus marketing ideas)
- Rabbit farming
- Snail Farming
- Grass-cutter/cane rat Farming
- Commercial Crop Farming
- Handwork/Workshop Plan
- Pure Water Business
- Nylon production
- Professional Website design (cooperate and personal)
- Bulk SMS (plus re-seller website)
- Business Software Design
- Logo design plus company slogan
- Printing Press (Graphic design, lithography, banners, poster, handbills etc)
- Sales of battery cage for livestock farming all over Nigeria
- E-books on; Broilers farming, Layers farming, Grass-cutter farming, Rabbit farming, Pig farming, Catfish farming, and many more……
- How to own, manage, and make millions from catfish production (Most demanded)
- Projecting writing, Sales of written projects, and many more
Comments
Post a Comment