Wheat Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report

Wheat Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report  

Wheat Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report for Free. As a matter of facts, this is a free article on Wheat Farming/Processing on Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report. it contains type of soil needed for Wheat Farming. Furthermore, it contains Seed Treatment, Climatic Requirements, method of sowing, Fertilizer Dose, pests and Disease management. likewise, Weed management and finally yield.

Business Plans and Feasibility Study Report on Wheat Farming/Processing

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Wheat Farming/Production in Nigeria

Nigeria produces approximately 1 million metric tonnes of Wheat per year. Wheat is one of the world's most important Food Crops. It is believed that wild varieties of Wheat first grew in the Middle East. Wheat was one of the first plants to be cultivated. It was grown about 11,000 years ago.

The total area under Wheat in the world is around 225.62 million ha. with a production of 685.6 million tonnes (2009- 10). The normal world productivity is 3039 kg/ha. It provides about 20% of total food calories for the human race. The major Wheat growing countries in the world are USSR, USA, China, India, Canada, Australia, France, Turkey, Bangladesh and Pakistan.

Climate Requirement

Wheat crop has wide adaptability. It can be grown not only in the tropical and sub-tropical zones, but also in the temperate zone and the cold tracts. The optimum temperature range for ideal germination of Wheat seed is 20-25 C.

Soil

Soils with a clay-loam or loam texture, good structure and moderate water holding capacity are ideal for Wheat cultivation. Care should be taken to avoid very porous and excessively drained oils. Soil should be neutral in its reaction.

Seed Treatment

It is suggested that seed should be treated with Vitavax, Bavistin, Thiram or Agrosan GN @ 2.5 gm per kg seed for the management of loose smut, ergot, flag smut and head scab disease.

To protect the Crop from Termites and White Ants particularly in rain-fed area, treatment is suggested with Endosulphan 35EC or

Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 700 ml per 100 kg of seed by mixing in 5 liter of water and spraying over the seed followed by seed drying overnight before sowing, Only healthy seeds of right cultivar suitable for a particular locality should be selected for sowing.

Seed rate: Timely sown- 100 kg/ha.

Fertilizer Doses

High Yielding Varieties- 120:60:40 kg NPK/ha (follow soil test or local recommendation) Method of Fertilizer application:

In case of dwarf timely sown varieties and medium and heavy soil, application of half dose of Nitrogen and full dose of P&K should be basal, dressed below 5 cm of the seed in furrows. The remaining half quantity of Nitrogen should be top dressed in two split doses.

In light soils, Nitrogen will be more efficient, where two-third of Nitrogen and full amount of P&K are used basal, dressed below 5 cm of the seed in furrows, the remaining quantity of Nitrogen should be top dressed at in 2 split application, one-third after first irrigation and remaining one-third after second irrigation.

Sulphur:

In some Wheat growing areas, particularly where Rice –Wheat crop rotation is continuously taken, the deficiency of Sulphur is being visualised. The Sulphur deficiency can be managed by application of Fertilizers like Super Phosphate.

Zinc:

Among micronutrients, Zinc (Zn) is the most common. In most cases, application of 25 Kg Zinc Sulphate per ha. is sufficient to meet the Zn demands of Rice as well as subsequent Wheat.

Weed Management

For narrow leaved weeds:
Apply Pendimethalin (Stomp) @ 1.0 kg a.i. /ha, 2 to 3 days after sowing (pre-emergence), followed by Isoproturon (Tolkan/Graminon/Arelon) @ 0.75 kg a.i./ ha, 30-35 days after sowing or Metaxuron (Dosanex/ Hexamar/ Hilnex) @ 1.5 kg a.i./ha 30-35 days after sowing or Leader @33 g at 35 days after sowing or Topic @400 g/ha at 35 days after sowing

For broad-leaved weeds

Apply 2,4-D @0.4kg a.i./ha at 30-35 days after sowing. For mixed population of narrow and broad leaved weeds, mix Isoproturon and 2,4-D at the recommended doses of each or Isoguard-plus @1.2 kg a.i./ ha 30-35 days after sowing.

First irrigation should be given at the crown root initiation stage for better development of crown roots. This is most critical stage for irrigation.

Pest Management

If cutworms attack is found, apply Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 0.8-1.0 kg per ha in irrigation water. The attack of termite is also found at this stage. In the standing crop, use 2.5 litre per ha of Chlorpyriphos 20 EC or Endosulfan 35 EC 2.5 litre along with irrigation water.

Yield

When cultivation of high yielding dwarf varieties of wheat is done with improved scientific methods, they produce about 45- 55 qtl of grain per hectare under irrigated conditions and 2025 qtl per hectare under rainfed conditions. For safe storage, grain should be cleaned and dried well in sun for a few days so that moisture content of grain comes down to 10-12 percent.

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For your Agribusiness, either production, processing, marketing of any Agro-industry, our feasibility studies or business plan are explicit. 

Generally, our feasibility study and business plans are developed so well that it becomes irresistible when you show them to your investors or sponsors. It gives you a clear picture of what you are expected to see when you put the feasibility study or business plans into use. It also shows how much it will cost you to own your desired business, what your money can afford. The kinds of product you will need to minimize input in other to maximize output, and how much returns you will get at the end of each accounting year until your business break-even on its initial investment capital. This will give the intending business person or investor or farmer, a vivid idea on the possible benefit he or she stands to gain, when he or she starts doing the business. With that, the intending business person or investor or farmer will not need a soothsayer to make decision for him or her.


You can use this format in developing your own business Plans and feasibility Study

OUR TABLE OF CONTENT INCLUDE;

SECTION 1(Business plan section)

• SECTION I – EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
• NAME OF BUSINESS / COMPANY
• OFFICE & SITE LOCATION
• MOTIVATION
• MISSION STATEMENT
• SOCIAL/ECONOMIC VALUE
• PROJECT STATUS & START UP
• WHY PREPARE THIS BUSINESS PLAN?
• SECURITIES FOR THE PROPOSED LOAN
• REPAYMENT
• SECTION II – STUDY AREA
• STUDY AREA
• COMPANY OVERVIEW
• MANAGEMENT TEAM
• DEPARTMENTS IN THE COMPANY
• EXPERIENCE
• MANAGEMENT TEAM GAPS
• SECTION III – INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
• DEFINING YOUR INDUSTRY
• YOUR INDUSTRY SIZE GROWTH RATE AND SALES PROJECTIONS
• INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
• MARKET OVERVIEW
• MARKET SEGMENTATION
• RELEVANT MARKET SIZE
• KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
• LONG TERM PROSPECTIVE
• MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
• SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
• SECTION IV – CUSTOMER ANALYSIS
• TARGET CUSTOMERS
• CUSTOMER NEEDS
• MARKET NEEDS / SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
• BUYERS BEHAVIOUR
• MARKET SHARE
• SALES FORECASTING
• SECTION V – COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
• DIRECT COMPETITORS
• COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
• SECTION VI – MARKETING PLAN
• PRODUCTS & SERVICES
• FINISHED PRODUCTS
• PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRODUCTION QUANTITY
• PRODUCTION CAPACITY
• PRICING
• PROMOTIONS PLAN
• DISTRIBUTION PLAN
• SECTION VII – OPERATIONS PLAN
• GENERAL APPROACH TO PRODUCTION
• TECHNICAL ANALYSIS / PRODUCTION PROCESS
• EQUIPMENT
• PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS
• SECTION VIII – FINANCIAL PLAN
• REVENUE MODEL
• FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
• FINANCIAL ASSUMPTIONS
• FINANCE CHARGES
• FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
• FUNDING REQUIREMENTS/USE OF FUNDS
• CRITICAL ASSUMPTIONS

SECTION 2(Feasibility study section)

• FINANCIAL MODELS
• SUMMARY OF PROJECT COST
• BUDGET OF FIXED ASSETS / CAPITAL EXPENSES / INVESTMENTS
• DEPRECIATION
• UTILITIES
• OPERATING EXPENSES (OPEX)
• TOTAL REQUIRED INVESTMENT OUTLAY (REQUIRED START-UP CAPITAL)
• FINANCING PLAN
• INSTALLED / AVAILABLE EQUIPMENT
• BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
• LOAN REPAYMENT SCHEDULE AND INTEREST PAID
• FORECAST OF PROFIT AND LOSS
• CASH FLOW
• BALANCE SHEET
• GENERAL ASSUMPTIONS (BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS)
• BUSINESS RATIOS - PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
• CONCLUSION
• SECTION 3 – APPENDIX

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·         NOTE; According to our policy, we are not “allowed / permitted” to disclose peoples business or written feasibility study, “to anyone”, irrespective of their personality.

·        BUT, WE are permitted to display only executive summary.

·         This is just a sample of our executive summary on poultry feasibility study and business plan, carried out in Rivers State. 

·         1^st sample;

These Feasibility study on poultry farming business (specializing on layers and boilers production), was conducted using projections, impressive publications, compounding interest/values, tables, graph, bar chart, pie chart, profits analysis and cash flow positions in other to give a clear picture of what is obtainable in that location, using eight plots of land, at Esemdiary village, Off Effurun Sapele Road, Okpe LGA of Delta state, Nigeria as a case study. 

Esemdiary village is a community in Okpe Local Government Area of Delta State with coordinates 05°26’N 5°57’E, which also plays the host community to the Warri Airport, which is actually located at Osubi. 

Okpe Local Government is a territory that used to be part of the original Okpe Kingdom, its headquarters is at Orerokpe, with a population of 128,398 people whose primary occupations include commercial farming, fishing, hunting, trading and gas exploration. 

After carrying out the feasibility study on Esemdiary village, Off Effurun-Sapele Road, Okpe LGA of Delta state, Nigeria, it was discovered that, farming generally will do well both on crop and animal production.

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